Visit and select your platform of choice (regardless of what you choose, you get a single executable file) Download Terraform - Terraform by HashiCorp.
- Vault secures, stores, and tightly controls access to tokens, passwords, certificates, API keys, and other secrets in modern computing. Vault handles leasing, key revocation, key rolling, auditing, and provides secrets as a service through a unified API.
- To install Terrafrom on Macbook, you simply have to download the Terraform binary from HashiCorp download site. Once on the download site, select the version you need for your operating system. Once the corresponding zip file is downloaded, unzip the binary to a location that is easily referenced.
In my previous post, Infrastructure as Code and vRealize Automation, I talked about the principles of Infrastructure as Code and how vRealize Automation can help you put some of those ideas into action. I also mentioned Terraform as a complimentary technology to vRealize Automation. There are several VMware providers for Terraform (including vSphere, NSX-T, vCloud Director, vRealize Automation 7) which allow customers to consume VMware products in a programatic way. The vRealize Automation Terraform Provider, as well as a wide range of 3rd party providers, and can augment the functionality provided by vRealize Automation with additional external components (as demonstrated recently on Grant Orchard’s blog).
Update 05/2020 – The vRealize Automation Terraform Provider has been updated to v0.2.0, check out the release notes for up to date information on what’s new!
Installing the vRealize Automation Terraform Provider
![Download Terraform For Mac Download Terraform For Mac](/uploads/1/1/8/5/118558939/144886561.jpg)
To start using the vRA Terraform provider you’ll need to have Terraform and Go installed on your local machine. For Mac users you can install both using homebrew, for Windows users I’d recommend chocolatey. Up-to-date installation instructions for the vRA terraform provider are available on the Github repository, the steps I’m using below are used for a Mac.
I’ve created a new folder to hold my Terraform configuration files:
main.tf
– this is my main terraform file in which I am describing the desired state of my environmentterraform.tfvars
– used for setting variable valuesvariables.tf
– used for declaring variables
Generating an API token
In order for Terraform to authenticate with the vRealize Automation API we need an API token – this can either be an access token, a refresh token, or an API token which is issued for a specific purpose. API tokens can be limited to a specific organisation scope, functionality, can be revoked, and can be set to expire. Access and Refresh tokens are based on your login credentials and expire in 8 hours or 6 months respectively, but share the scope and permissions as your user account, and cannot be revoked without disabling the account. For vRealize Automation 8 (on-premises) you will need to use the instructions or scripts provided to retrieve a refresh token.
To create a new API Token, log into VMware Cloud Services Console and navigate to User Settings > My Account > API Tokens > Generate Token
The generated token is given a meaningful name, an expiry, and scoped to a specific organization and permissions. Once the token is generated be sure to save it, we’ll need it in the next steps.
Configuring the vRealize Automation Terraform Provider
Terraform Free Download For Windows
The vRA provider requires two bits of information for the initial configuration: the refresh token, and the API URL
Edit the
terraform.tfvars
file created earlier to include these two variables. We also need to tell terraform what provider we’re using, so edit the main.tf
file to include the provider definition as shown in the code below.The
provider vra
definition references the two variables we’ve configured in the terraform.tfvars
file through the “var” keyword. Now we can run terraform init
to see if the provider configures successfully.Terraform Init
So far, so good – the provider is initialised and is ready to start configuring vRealize Automation!
Configuring Infrastructure Components with the vRealize Automation Terraform Provider
The first thing I want to do is configure some of the needed infrastructure within Cloud Assembly in order to deploy a virtual machine – the following components need to be configured to support my workload:
- Cloud Account
- Cloud Zone
- Flavors
- Images
- Project
An AWS Cloud Account requires two additional variables in our
terraform.tfvars
file – an access key, and a secret key. These are my AWS credentials (that you might use for the aws cli, for example). The variables need to be declared, and while you can declare them in the main.tf
file it’s better practice to declare them in a separate variables.tf
file to allow for code re-use.This is where the declarative and self-documenting nature of Infrastructure as Code comes into play – we can see at first glance what this will create a new Cloud Account named “AWS Cloud Account”, using the variables declared in variables.tf. There are two regions configured, and the Cloud Zone should have a tag – “cloud:aws”.
Executing
terraform plan
will describe what will happen if we run the code:Now that we have a good idea what the code will do, we can use
terraform apply
to execute the code – the image below shows that the Cloud Account has been created with the correct regions selected, and the “cloud:aws” tag assigned.An AWS Cloud Account deployed and configured Terraform
The same method can be used to build up a full description of the infrastructure end state we want to see – including the Cloud Zone, Flavor Mapping, Image Mapping and Project – everything that we need to begin deploying workloads.
Re-running
terraform apply
results in the new infrastructure being configured:Creating a Blueprint
All of this infrastructure is great, but it’s really about the workloads. The following code creates a Blueprint in the Project and using the Flavor and Images created earlier. The “content” property of the resource is the YAML code of the blueprint itself.
Terraform Download File
Once again running
terraform apply
will create the blueprintDeploying a blueprint
Finally, let’s deploy the blueprint using the ID of the blueprint we just created, and specifying the inputs. If you have multiple versions of a blueprint, you can specify the desired one using the “blueprint_version” property, without it the deployment will be the “Current Version”.
The blueprint is deployed and configured with the inputs specified in the
vra deployement
resource.Conclusion
Hopefully this brief introduction to the vRealize Automation Terraform Provider and the world of Infrastructure as Code has been useful, I’ve only scratched the surface of what you can create. You can find out more about the vRealize Automation provider complete with code examples on the GitHub pages.
Related Posts:
- Announcing General Availability of vRealize Suite…Announcing General Availability of vRealize Suite 2019, vCloud Suite 2019, and vCloud Suite 2019 Platinum!Taka Uenishi posted October 17, 2019
- Delivering Modern Infrastructure for Modern Apps…Delivering Modern Infrastructure for Modern Apps with vRealize Suite 2019 and vCloud Suite 2019Taka Uenishi posted March 10, 2020
- vExpert Cloud Management April 2020 Blog DigestvExpert Cloud Management April 2020 Blog DigestMatt Bradford posted 4 days ago
Step-by-step tutorial of how to download and install Terraform on Windows, Linux and Mac OS.
Terraform is distributed as a binary package for all supported platforms and architectures and must first be installed on your machine.
Check out the releases CHANGELOG for more information on the latest release and choose the version that is required for your Operating System and your project. If you just getting started with Terraform , I suggest you to get the latest release.
Download Terraform
You can download a version of Terraform from the releases service.
Install Terraform – Windows
![Terraform downloads Terraform downloads](/uploads/1/1/8/5/118558939/166044481.jpeg)
- Download terraform for windows
- Note: Terraform is packaged as a zip archive, so after downloading Terraform, unzip the package. Terraform runs as a single binary named terraform. Any other files in the package can be safely removed and Terraform will still function
- Copy files from the zip to “c:terraform” for example. That’s our terraform PATH.
- The final step is to make sure that the terraform binary is available on the PATH.
General Information
- The PATH is the system variable that your operating system uses to locate needed executables from the command line or Terminal window.
- The PATH system variable can be set using System Utility in control panel on Windows, or in your shell’s startup file on Linux.
Windows 10 and Windows 8
- In Search, search for and then select: System (Control Panel)
- Click the System and Security link.
- Click the System link.
- Click the Advanced system settings link.
- Click Environment Variables. In the section System Variables, find the PATH environment variable and select it. Click Edit. If the PATH environment variable does not exist, click New.
- In the Edit System Variable (or New System Variable) window, append at the end of the PATH environment variable the value of terraform path ex.”c:terraform;” . Click OK. Close all remaining windows by clicking OK.
- Reopen Command prompt window, and run terraform.
Windows 7
- From the desktop, right click the Computer icon.
- Choose Properties from the context menu.
- Click the Advanced system settings link.
- Click Environment Variables. In the section System Variables, find the PATH environment variable and select it. Click Edit. If the PATH environment variable does not exist, click New.
- In the Edit System Variable (or New System Variable) window, append at the end of the PATH environment variable the value of terraform path ex.”c:terraform;” . Click OK. Close all remaining windows by clicking OK.
- Reopen Command prompt window, and run terraform.
Windows XP
Download Terraform 0.11.14 For Mac
- Select Start, select Control Panel. double click System, and select the Advanced tab.
- Click Environment Variables. In the section System Variables, find the PATH environment variable and select it. Click Edit. If the PATH environment variable does not exist, click New.
- In the Edit System Variable (or New System Variable) window, append at the end of the PATH environment variable the value of terraform path ex.”c:terraform;” . Click OK. Close all remaining windows by clicking OK.
- Reopen Command prompt window, and run terraform.
Install Terraform – Linux
- Download terraform for linux$ wget https://releases.hashicorp.com/terraform/0.xx.x/terraform_0.xx.x_linux_amd64.zip
- Note: Terraform is packaged as a zip archive, so after downloading Terraform, unzip the package. Terraform runs as a single binary named terraform. Any other files in the package can be safely removed and Terraform will still function
- Install unzip
- Unzip and set path.2$ sudo mv terraform /usr/local/bin/
Install Terraform – Mac OS
The easiest and quickest way to install Terraform is using Homebrew.
Or Manually if the latest version is not ideal for your needs.
- Download terraform for macos
- Note: Terraform is packaged as a zip archive, so after downloading Terraform, unzip the package. Terraform runs as a single binary named terraform. Any other files in the package can be safely removed and Terraform will still function
- Extract files from the zip to “$HOME/Downloads/terraform” for example.
- The final step is to make sure that the terraform binary is available on the PATH.
- Copy binary to a place in the path such as /usr/local/bin/terraform
Verify Install
Terraform Version
When you’re done, you should be able to run the terraform command and get the usage information:
Terraform Downloads
Arduino
2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 | Usage: terraform [--version] [--help] <command> [args] The available commands for execution are listed below. The most common, useful commands are shown first, followed by less common or more advanced commands. If you're just getting started with Terraform, stick with the common commands. For the other commands, please read the help and docs before usage. Common commands: console Interactive console for Terraform interpolations env Workspace management get Download and install modules for the configuration graph Create a visual graph of Terraform resources import Import existing infrastructure into Terraform output Read an output from a state file providers Prints a tree of the providers used in the configuration push Upload this Terraform module to Atlas to run refresh Update local state file against real resources taint Manually mark a resource for recreation validate Validates the Terraform files workspace Workspace management All other commands: force-unlock Manually unlock the terraform state |
Link: https://www.vasos-koupparis.com/terraform-getting-started-install/
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